Dying Without a Will in Chicago (and elsewhere): Not Good

June 26, 2009 · Filed Under Estate Planning and Probate 

Ahhhh…the Will, the most basic and best known estate planning tool. Used since the dawn of time to pass fiefdoms both large and small to loved ones (or to stick it to bratty kids). Wills are great for a few things. First, entertainment: http://money.howstuffworks.com/personal-finance/financial-planning/will6.htm. But more importantly, a Will can (1) assure desired distribution of property to the decedent’s (dead person’s) intended distributees; and (2) save a lot of time, expense, and trouble.

The former is pretty clear. You write a will to make sure the gold panda locket you got in China goes to your niece. In this respect, the main thing to watch out for is the division of probate property versus non-probate property. Probate property passes through a will…like the golden panda locket or the contents of a safe deposit box that has only the decedent’s name on it. Non-probate property passes via outside agreement, like a house or bank account in joint tenancy, or the assets in an IRA where beneficiary designations have been made.

The latter is clear only to lawyers. Even a basic will can make the probate process much cheaper, less time consuming and less horrible for loved ones of the decedent. How? First, the family can avoid fighting over the golden panda locket (you never knew how many people wanted that thing). A will can “undo” certain default state law rules which require the executor to put up a bond, or require strict court supervision of the estate. Finally, a will can be the decedent’s last statement on who he or she wants as guardian of minor children (and generally a court will respect that statement).

As I’ll write in the future, a will is just a piece of a comprehensive estate plan. But it’s a vital piece if you want your golden panda locket to go to your niece and not someone else who might sell it to Cash 4 Gold.

Related posts:

  1. Probate In Chicago (and elsewhere): A Legal Root Canal
  2. Chicago Tax Guy: Demystifying Wealth Taxes

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